Where
should you place your dates? It all depends on how much
importance you want to give them. If you have gaps in your
employment history that you would rather explain in an
interview, then the dates should be less obvious (Sample
1). You can even leave them off altogether and list totals
instead (Sample 2),
although your reader will automatically assume you have
something to hide. You need to make the decision whether
leaving the dates off will harm your chances of getting an
interview more than putting the dates on your résumé.
Another
reason to de-emphasize dates is your age. If you would rather
not give your age away, then make the reader work to figure it
out. Tuck dates against the text with parentheses (Sample
3) or bury them somewhere else in the résumé (Sample
4). You can selectively choose to leave dates off your
education and show them only on your experience.
So, how
far back should you go when listing your experience? The
answer is simple. When your past experience stops being
relevant to your job search, leave it off. The usual is 10 to
15 years in the past, unless there is something in your older
experience that is critical to your qualifications. This will
help to deflect interest from your age.
Accuracy
and honesty are the most important considerations when it
comes to dates. Don't lie! I had a client who chose to fudge
on his dates and I didn't know about it. He was invited for an
interview and then lost the job when previous employers were
contacted and the dates didn't match. It wasn't worth it.
Honesty is always the best policy.
There
are many ways to make room for the dates. One is to establish
a clear column of dates to the right of a résumé, which
keeps the text lines short and makes the dates easy to find.
You should not use this clear column of dates on the right if
you are creating a scannable résumé since this style
produces three newspaper-like columns.
Putting
dates on the left gives them a great deal of importance. Since
people read from left to right, information on the left of the
page is read first and carries greater weight. Make sure you
really want your dates to be that important before placing
them in the left-hand column.
You may
use months with years or years only. Some people feel more
comfortable with a full accounting of their time and prefer
the month/year method. However, making room for all those
words becomes a problem if you choose to spell out the month,
as in January 1989 to February 1993. Abbreviations or numbers
for months make designing your résumé a little easier:
Jan.
1989 – Feb. 1993
or
Jan 1989 – Feb 1993
or
1/89 – 2/93
Dot
leaders (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .) can
help draw the eye to the dates on paragraph-style résumés
where it is difficult to create a clear column for the dates (Sample
5). However, dot leaders should not be used in a scannable
résumé.
There is
no single, preferred method for the positioning of dates on a
résumé. The key is to create a sense of balance by placing
the dates in a position that is complimentary to the rest of
your information, while keeping in mind how much importance
you wish to give them and the scannability of your résumé.